Activity in Medicine / Internal Medicine — 28yo Man | Rheumatology | SMLE Q#18575

SMLE Question #18575

Medicine / Internal Medicine Rheumatology

Objective: OBJ-IM-RHEUM-AXSPA-1

Last updated: February 2026
A 28-year-old man has 6 months of low back pain that is worse in the morning and improves with activity. Morning stiffness lasts about 60 minutes. He has intermittent pain and swelling in both knees and ankles. He denies psoriasis, eye redness, urethral discharge, oral ulcers, and diarrhea. Examination shows reduced lumbar flexion with a positive modified Schober test, bilateral knee synovitis, and tenderness at the Achilles tendon insertion. Pelvic radiographs show no sacroiliitis. Which investigation is most appropriate to establish the diagnosis?

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