Areas Of Hyperinflation in Pediatrics — Case | Neonatology | SMLE Q#18343

SMLE Question #18343

Pediatrics Neonatology

Objective: OBJ-NEO-MAS-01

Last updated: February 2026
A term newborn is delivered through meconium-stained amniotic fluid and develops tachypnea, grunting, and retractions within minutes of birth. He requires supplemental oxygen and mechanical ventilation. Chest radiograph shows patchy atelectasis with areas of hyperinflation, consistent with meconium aspiration syndrome. After stabilization, which of the following is a common complication of this condition?

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