Normal Amniotic Fluid Volume in Obstetrics & Gynecology — Case | General Gynecology | SMLE Q#17260
SMLE Question #17260
Obstetrics & Gynecology
General Gynecology
Objective: OBJ-ETH-STERIL
Last updated: February 2026
A 34-year-old primigravida at 38 weeks’ gestation has a persistent frank breech presentation and requests external cephalic version. Ultrasound confirms a singleton fetus with normal amniotic fluid volume, posterior placenta, and no placenta previa or abruption. She has no prior uterine surgery and no vaginal bleeding or ruptured membranes. Which of the following findings is an absolute contraindication to attempting external cephalic version?
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