Oral Antibiotics) in Pediatrics — 4yo Child | Pediatric Nephrology | SMLE Q#17170

SMLE Question #17170

Pediatrics Pediatric Nephrology

Objective: OBJ-436

Last updated: February 2026
A 4-year-old girl is evaluated for recurrent febrile urinary tract infections over the past year (three episodes treated with oral antibiotics). She has normal renal function. A voiding cystourethrogram shows contrast present in the ureters and renal pelvicalyceal systems during voiding, with no evidence of bladder outlet obstruction. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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