Fever in Surgery — 43yo Man | General Surgery | SMLE Q#16860

SMLE Question #16860

Surgery General Surgery

Objective: OBJ-TRACH-EMERG-01

Last updated: February 2026
A 43-year-old man has 18 hours of worsening generalized abdominal pain that began peri-umbilically and is now severe and diffuse, with fever, nausea, and bilious vomiting. He has not passed flatus or stool for 12 hours. He had an open appendectomy 15 years ago. He lies still and avoids movement. Exam shows marked abdominal distension with generalized tenderness, guarding, and rebound; bowel sounds are absent. Upright chest and abdominal radiographs show free intraperitoneal air under the diaphragm. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

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