10-year Prospective in Patient Safety, Preventive & Ethics — Case | Epidemiology & Biostatistics | SMLE Q#12330

SMLE Question #12330

Patient Safety, Preventive & Ethics Epidemiology & Biostatistics

Objective: OBJ-367

Last updated: February 2026
A 10-year prospective cohort study enrolls 5,000 middle-aged adults without known cardiac disease and classifies them at baseline as high saturated fat intake (exposed) versus Mediterranean-style diet (unexposed). The investigator measures the incidence of ischemic heart disease in each group and calculates the relative risk (RR). What does the relative risk directly measure in this study?

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